Three Plans For Reconstruction Essay - 1043 Words

Analysis of the Three Plans for Reconstruction The American Civil War, lasting from 1861-1865, was the most severe military conflict the country had seen; it involved the United States of America (the Union), and eleven secessionist Southern states (the Confederate States of America). The war was the upshot of decades worth of political, social, and economic conflict between the agricultural South, which produced mainly cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and sugarcane, and the industrial North. The South depended on its four million slaves for its social and economic livelihood, whereas the North despised slavery as immoral and illegal. Even before General Lee’s surrender in 1865, the federal government was confronted with an†¦show more content†¦However, the Black Codes imposed by the Southern State governments, as well as the stiff resistance to Reconstruction, infuriated the North. The Black Codes aimed to stifle former slaves’ freedom by hindering their economic options through debt peonage, sharecropp ing, tenant farming, vagrancy laws, and curfews; in a phrase, â€Å"slavery by another name.† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Congress decided to punish the South for their continuous resistance to Reconstruction by scrapping Johnson’s failing plan, and establishing Congressional Reconstruction. Congressional Reconstruction was by far the most vindictive, and therefore most loathsome to the South. Over the course of ten years, Congress passed the 13th Amendment (abolishing slavery), and established the Freedmen’s Bureau in March of 1865 (providing food, medical aid, and education to freed people). It passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 (granting citizenship to blacks, and authorizing the federal government to protect their rights), the 14th Amendment ratified in 1868 (solidifying the Civil Rights Act by defining citizenship and guaranteeing equal protection under the law), and the Reconstruction Acts in 1867. The Reconstruction Acts established Radical Reconstruction, namely by dividing the South (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts, headed by northern ge nerals. Once fifty-one percent of the voting population had taken an oath to the constitution, all qualified voters (including blacks) could electShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Reconstruction1486 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the period of reconstruction in the U.S., from 1865-1877, there were plans put in place by Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Congress in hopes of a brighter future. Reconstruction took place after the Civil War occurred in the U.S. from 1861-1865. Abraham Lincoln was the President during the Civil War, and he had plans prepared at the end of his presidency because he sensed that the nation would have to be rebuilt through a reconstruction period. Once he was assassinated in 1865, his successorRead MoreEssay on Success of Reconstruction777 Words   |  4 PagesSuccess of Reconstruction Reconstruction was the time period following the Civil War, which lasted from 1865 to 1877, in which the United States began to rebuild. The term can also refer to the process the federal government used to readmit the defeated Confederate states to the Union. While all aspects of Reconstruction were not successful, the main goal of the time period was carried out, making Reconstruction over all successful. During this time, the Confederate states were readmittedRead MoreU.s. Congressional Reconstruction Era844 Words   |  4 PagesThe Reconstruction Era In 1865, the city was devastated because of the crisis that left the civil war. Therefore, political, economic and social issues needed to be resolved to improve and reconstruct the Nation. It was the period in which the State and local governments in the South were restored, and the Southern states were unified to the rest of the States. This essay emphasizes the differences between congressional and presidential reconstruction. Also, it highlights the achievements and successRead More Reconstruction Essay932 Words   |  4 Pages Reconstruction took place after the end of the civil war. The reason for reconstruction was to put the union back together and free the slaves once and for all. Reconstruction took three eras to be completed. The first was Lincoln, the second Andrew Johnson, and the third was the Congressional â€Å"hard plan.† The Lincoln era lasted from 1863-1865. On December of 1863 the decree of â€Å"soft plan† was introduced. The â€Å"soft plan† included amnesty for the southerners that took the loyalty oath. It alsoRead MoreThe Reconstruction Period from 1865 to 1877 Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as Reconstruction (Tindell). This period of American history generated extensive implications for life of Americans (Tindell). The main goal of the Reconstruction was to rebuild a devasted South after the abolition of slavery, disruptions of the economy due to the war, and the tremendous amounts of deaths left it in near ruins (Tindell). The first question at hand was to decide which governments would uphold authority in the South (Tindell). President Abraham Lincoln created a plan for regularRead MoreReconstruction Plan1116 Words   |  5 Pagescountry in ruin. Abraham Lincoln, the president of the U.S at the time came up with the plan to re-build the country after the war. He called it Reconstruction Plan. The Reconstruction Plan was put to use right after the war in 1865 and ended in 1877. Within the Reconstruction Plan, Lincoln offered a model for reinstatement of Southern states called the 10 percent Reconstruction plan. And also, during reconstruction period, we witnessed the emerged of Black Code which created the Fourteen and FifteenRead More Characteristics and Impacts of American Reconstruction Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesCharacteristics and Impacts of American Reconstruction The key goals of Reconstruction were to readmit the South into the Union and to define the status of freedmen in American society. The Reconstruction era was marked by political, not violent, conflict. Some historical myths are that the South was victimized by Reconstruction, and that the various plans of Reconstruction were corrupt and unjust. Actually, the plans were quite lenient, enforcing military rule for only a short periodRead MoreThe Legacy Of Reconstruction During The Civil War Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pagessuch movement was Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time in America consisting of reuniting the country and pulling it from the economic catastrophe that stemmed from the Civil War. The reconstruction era had dealt with three separate plans: the Lincoln Plan, the Johnson Plan and the congressional Plan. These plans, each with their own unique way of unifying the country and integrating newly freed blacks into American society, came with their pros and cons. Abraham Lincoln’s Plan Abraham LincolnRead Moreâ€Å"I Want To Cushion The Shock Of A Total Revolution Of Labor†¦I1317 Words   |  6 Pageswere for Reconstruction. After the Civil War ended, Reconstruction was presented as a way to unify the country once again and have all Americans live together in equality and unity. In theory, achieving successful Reconstruction seemed easy to implement and an idea that every American would be in support of; however, actually executing Reconstruction plans proved to be difficult and welcomed many criticizers of all of the plans that were presented. Abraham Lincoln had come up with a plan that mayRead MoreReconstruction Of The Civil War872 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the Civil War, which lasted from 1861-1865, there were three different approaches to southern reconstruction. The Lincoln Plan, as outlined by Abraham Lincoln before his death, would: (1) improve the economic and political status of blacks (2) allow southern states to re-enter the Union after 10% of whites had taken oaths of loyalty (3) grant blanket pardons to Confederate veterans after individual pleas to the president, and (4) not allow a loss of property except slaves. At the time, Lincoln’s

The History of Syphilis Essay - 2220 Words

Throughout the ages, while the origins to this day continue to be debated, the strength and potency of the disease have rarely been in question. Syphilis, while not viewed as a huge threat due to a decreased number of cases in the mid-late 1990s, needs to be taken more seriously by the public because it is more dangerous than many realize, especially because it is extremely contagious, it is extremely elegant in the symptoms it produces, it has played a larger part in history than many would think, and there is a certain stigma which surrounds the disease, which in turn pushes individuals away from receiving the necessary testing. There is little at face value that would alert an educated individual to the severity and the danger of†¦show more content†¦Two main hypotheses exist as to the origin of the disease. The first proposes that Syphilis had existed in Europe and Asia for years, arguing that the diseases had either laid dormant for years, went unnoticed, or only rece ntly had mutated into a virulent strain. This is known as the Pre-Columbian theory (Kent ME, Romanelli F 2008). While no direct evidence has yet to be found, much of the evidence that does exist quietly hints that the second theory (known as the Columbian Theory) is more embedded in truth (Kent, Romanelli 2008). This second proposal encapsulates a much more dynamic view of the world at the time, and includes the facts that are known. Even though Syphilis could easily have existed in the world for years before Columbus, the fact that the first documented case of Syphilis occurred merely years after Columbus famous journey suggests that these two events share an inextricable link. The Columbian Hypothesis argues that the collision of cultures that occurred as a direct result of Columbus journey was not restricted to materials and practices, but also to organisms (this exchange is now referred to by historians and other scientists alike as The Columbian Exchange). While the Europea ns brought with them diseases such as smallpox, typhus, measles, and influenza, according to the theory, Columbus and/or his explorers contracted syphilis from the natives, and carried it unknowingly back to the OldShow MoreRelatedHistory And Progression Of Untreated Syphilis931 Words   |  4 PagesApproximately 400 of the men had syphilis and 200 did not at the start of the study. The purpose of the study was to record the history and progression of untreated syphilis, which at the time had no treatment. However, later in 1947 when a treatment (penicillin) was found and proven effective against syphilis, the men were never told nor given the medication. It was withheld from them. As a result, many of the participants, their wives, children and others had been infected and untreated. AsRead MoreSyphilis : A Thin Spiral Organism Of The Treponema Species1490 Words   |  6 PagesSyphilis Fact Sheet Karyanne Castle 1. Etiology/Pathophysiology/Incidence/Prevalence: †¢ Etiology: Syphilis is an infectious disease caused by T. Pallidum, a thin spiral organism of the Treponema species of spirochaetales. Syphilis is almost always caused by sexual contact with infected lesions, but can rarely be spread through nonsexual personal contact, infection in-utero, blood transfusion, or organ transplantation. †¢ Incidence/Prevalence: The invention of penicillin has drastically decreased theRead MoreSexual Transmitted Disease : Syphilis1423 Words   |  6 PagesTRANSMITTED DISEASE: SYPHILIS Kassia, KLK, Khuu Introdution Syphilis is a contagious disease spread by direct sexual activity, including oral and anal intercourse. Syphilis can transport through unprotected sex and from a festering mother to child. â€Å"Syphilis causes genital ulcer and facilitates HIV entry and shading† (Shimelis, et al, 2015). Early symptoms of syphilis are having painless ulcers, or sores, in the mouth or genitals (â€Å"MedlinePlus,† n.d.). The secondary stage of syphilis can last up to 2-6Read MoreTuskegee1630 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ The Tuskegee Research Study on Syphilis Stephan J. Skotko University of Phoenix January 13, 2010 HCS-435 Ethics: Health Care and Social Responsibility Edward Casey Every person or family member who has faced a medical crisis during his or her lifetime has at one point hoped for an immediate cure, a process that would deter any sort of painful or prolonged convalescence. Medical research always has paralleled a cure or treatment. From the beginning of the turn of the 20thRead MoreEssay on tuskegee syphilis study1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe Tuskegee Syphilis Study was an unethical prospective study based on the differences between white and black males that began in the 1930’s. This study involved the mistreatment of black males and their families in an experimental study of the effects of untreated syphilis. With very little knowledge of the study or the disease by participants, the Tuskegee Syphilis Study can be seen as one of the worst forms of injustices in the United States history. Even though one could argue that the studyRead MoreRacism And Research : The Tuskegee Syphilis Study1294 Words   |  6 PagesRacism and Research: the Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study In the article Racism and Research: the Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, by Allen M. Brandt, he discusses a few mains point. The main points of the article is Racism and Medical Opinions, the origins of the experiment, how they selected the subjects, and the HEW final report. In the first point, Racism and Medical Opinions, many of the scientist believed that even with all the â€Å"education or philanthropy† the black Americans can’t beRead MoreThe Tuskegee Study Of Untreated Syphilis1579 Words   |  7 Pages The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male: Research Ethics Tenzin Choeying Lehman College NUR 302 Ways of Knowing Nursing Research Faculty: Dr. Linda Scheetz 10/12/2016 In 1932, US public health service launched most shameful and hideous non-therapeutic experiment on human being in the medical history of the US. The practitioner on the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment promised free medical care to over hundreds of African American desperately poorRead MoreEthical Issues in Modern Medicine1094 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Guatemalan syphilis experiment and the Tuskegee experiment both were two unique experiments. Recently, the United States apologized last year for the experiment, done in Tuskegee which was meant to test the drug penicillin. However, Two years before that, Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius made an apology for the experiment conducted in Guatemala. With that said, the researcher rejects the case that a utilitarian could make the case that the Guatemalan syphilis study was moreRead MoreTuskegee Syphilis Essay750 Words   |  3 Pagesconclusions of the controversially famed, Tuskegee Syphilis Study. During the early to mid 1900’s, medical treatment options for common illnesses today, such as syphilis, were for the most part, unsuccessful. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study served as an experiment that was aimed to aid the production of a Syphilis cure. The purpose of this experim ent was to extend the knowledge of scientists and doctors throughout the country about the development of syphilis in colored people. The U.S. Public Health ServiceRead MoreThe Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesTuskegee Syphilis Experiment The Tuskegee Syphilis experiment (The official name was Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male) began in the 1930’s. It was an experiment on African Americans to study syphilis and how it affected the body and killed its victims done by Tuskegee Institute U.S. Public Health Service researchers. The initial purpose of the Syphilis study â€Å"was to record the natural history of syphilis in Blacks† (Tuskegee University, â€Å"About the USPHS Syphilis Study,† par

Psychology Of Ethics Qualitative Research - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Psychology Of Ethics Qualitative Research. Answer: Introduction ICT or information and communication technology is the most important part of information technology, which helps in accessing, storing, transmitting and manipulating information (Dewey, 2016). This information and communication technology mainly refers to the amalgamation of audio systems or video systems to the networks of telecommunications and computers. This amalgamation is done with the help of a cable or with a linking system. The merging of the network of the telephone with the network system of computer is done by utilizing a single system for the management and distribution of signal and even cabling (Shafer-Landau, 2012). The entire applications, methods and concepts of the information and communication technology are constantly changing in regular time. The following report describes about the popular case of Wanna Cry Ransom ware Attack that took place in May 2017. This case study was the perfect example of ethical dilemma in information and communication technology. This report discusses about the case study in terms of Doing Ethics Technique (Fromm, 2013). The six typical questions of Doing Ethics Technique are being discussed in this particular report. Relevant recommendations are also given in the report. The details of the above discussion are given below. Discussion Wanna Cry Ransom ware Attack Wanna Cry Ransom ware attack is considered as one of the most dangerous cyber attacks in the entire world. This cyber attack occurred by the most degrading Wanna Cry ransom ware crypto worm (Woollaston, 2018). It targeted various computers that were running the typical operating system of Microsoft Windows. The hacker eventually encrypted the data and demanded ransom payments. They instructed that the payments should be done in terms of Bitcoin crypto currency. The entire cyber world was shaken due to this dangerous cyber attack. This attack was ceased after some days of discovery for the emergency patches that were released by Microsoft. They discovered a specific kill switch, which stopped all the infected systems from spreading of the Wanna Cry further (Woollaston, 2018). It was noticed that about 3,00,000 computers were affected in all over 150 countries. Approximately billions of dollars were spent in this cyber attack. Doing Ethics Technique The Doing ethics technique is a specific technique in ethics that eventually answers six typical questions for any particular situation. This technique helps in understanding the entire scenario of any particular case study and how this case study can be evaluated easily (Trevino Nelson, 2016). The doing ethics technique promptly answers few questions that are required to be answered for any particular situation. What is going on? On 12th May 2017, a dangerous cyber attack took place in the entire world. This cyber attack was named as the Wanna Cry ransom ware attack. The crypto worm namely, Wanna Cry ransom ware was responsible for this deadly cyber attack (Niebuhr, 2013). On 12th May, 2017, Friday morning, around 3,00,000 computers were infected in more than one hundred and fifty countries all over the world. This crypto worm targeted those particular computers, running the Microsoft Windows operating system. The operating system of system has millions of encrypted data within it. During this cyber attack, the data of the Microsoft Windows operating system was encrypted completely (Fromm, 2013). The hackers or the intruders demanded for huge ransom for removing the crypto worm. They demanded for Bitcoin crypto currency. This attack lasted for few days and after that, the kill switch was created by a security researcher. What are the issues? Several issues were present in the cyber attack of Wanna Cry crypto worm. The major issue that was registered was the exploitation of the attack of the crypto worm. These issues and challenges were extremely degradable for the cyber world (Crane Matten, 2016). The main issue was that the crypto worm detected and encrypted each and every data of the operating system of Microsoft Windows and the details were exposed in front of the world. Microsoft and all users of that operating system were highly affected due to this. It is observed that around three lakhs computers were infected in the process and all the data of those users were at stake (Keown, 2016). This was absolutely not accepted by the users and there was no remedy for the cyber attack. The users and the Microsoft organization was extremely frustrated in the entire process as the attack lasted for some days before a kill switch was created by security researcher. Who is affected? All the users and the Microsoft organization were affected in the case study. The Wanna Cry crypto worm was released by a group of hackers for the purpose of hacking the Microsoft Windows operating system and extracting huge ransom in terms of crypto currency (Miller et al., 2012). Each and every user, which counted more than three lakhs computers were infected in this attack. The most affected countries were India, Russia, Ukraine and Taiwan. The major infected and affected system includes the popular health centre in the United Kingdom, known as the National Health Service of UK. Most of the details of the patients of that health service were open to the world due to this cyber attack (Niebuhr, 2013). Although the entire database was not affected in National Health Service, however, major part of the system was affected. Therefore, the major affected persons include the users and the Microsoft organization. What are the ethical issues and implications? This particular case study has various ethical issues. The hackers of this cyber attack were being extremely unethical in their causes. At first, the Wanna Cry crypto worm was released so that the Microsoft Windows operating system can be easily affected (Peters, 2015). Microsoft Windows is considered as one of the best operating system in todays world. Therefore, when this particular operating system was affected and attacked by a crypto worm, it is needless to mention that the work of the users was stopped due to this. The data of the users were absolutely opened in front of the world and when certain computers or systems tried to stop the crypto worm from spreading further, the dangerous crypto worm attacked and affected those systems as well (Niebuhr, 2013). The hackers had the wrong intension of exploiting the weaknesses of the users and they demanded of huge ransom amount. the hackers demanded of bullions of Bitcoin crypto currency for the remedy of Wanna Cry Crypto worm. The e ntire world was shaken due to this cyber attack. Moreover, this attack lasted for three distinct days, which was again extremely dangerous for the cyber world. The entire act was noted as the most dangerous cyber attack in the history of the cyber world. Around three lakhs systems were affected due to this (Crane Matten, 2016). The cyber attack was registered as the most unethical act and no ethical issues were present in the cyber attack. What can be done about it? What options are there? The unethical act of Wanna Cry crypto worm mainly occurred in the older versions of Microsoft Windows. The users who were affected in the cyber attack were using the operating system of Microsoft Windows (Dewey, 2016). There were various measures that would have stopped the cyber attack of Wanna Cry Crypto worm easily. The several options that were present in this case study was installing and utilizing an antivirus software and the regular updates of the antivirus software. This software will check so that there is no entry to the restricted websites and no attachment is opened if not necessary (Peters, 2015). The other option includes the daily backup of all the important files. Which option is the best? The best option amongst the above mentioned options was the installation and utilization of antivirus software (Banks, 2012). This particular software will detect and stop the virus attacks in the operating system and thus this type of cyber attacks can be easily stopped. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that, information and communication technology is the most significant portion of the information technology. It eventually helps in the access, storage, transmission and manipulation of information. This particular information and communication technology majorly is referred to the mixture of all the audio and video systems with the relevant networks of computers and telecommunications. This mixture of networks and systems is solely done by a specific cable or by any linking system. This integration of any network of the telephone to any network system of a computer is completed by the utilization of a unified system for the purpose of cabling, management and even distribution of signal. The complete methods, applications, and the concepts of the information and communication technology are regularly altering in regular time. Ethics is the specific division of knowledge that deals with the principles of morality. This ethics a lways govern a particular persons behaviour on the basis of his actions. Doing ethics technique helps in the analysis of any distinct situation. The above report has outlined the entire case study of Wanna Cry Ransomware attack with the help of doing ethics technique. The report has described the case study briefly and has answered the six questions of doing ethics technique. Proper recommendations are also given in the report. References Banks, S. (2012).Ethics and values in social work. Palgrave Macmillan. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dewey, J. (2016).Ethics. Read Books Ltd. Durkheim, E. (2013).Professional ethics and civic morals. Routledge. Fromm, E. (2013).Man for himself: An inquiry into the psychology of ethics(Vol. 102). Routledge. Keown, D. (2016).The nature of Buddhist ethics. Springer. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M., Jessop, J. (Eds.). (2012).Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. Niebuhr, R. (2013).Moral man and immoral society: A study in ethics and politics. Westminster John Knox Press. Peters, R. S. (2015).Ethics and Education (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Shafer-Landau, R. (Ed.). (2012).Ethical theory: an anthology(Vol. 13). John Wiley Sons. Trevino, L. K., Nelson, K. A. (2016). Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons. Woollaston, V. (2018).WannaCry ransomware: what is it and how to protect yourself.Wired.co.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2018, from https://www.wired.co.uk/article/wannacry-ransomware-virus-patch

s Speech To Achilles In The Iliad

in hopes that he will see the foolishness of his actions and the toll it has taken on the forces. Achilles appreciates the spirit of the men behind the arguments, but finds that the negotiations fail in the unwillingness to persuade him. His response to Phoenix is that the idea that someone could have a shared loyalty to both him and Agamemnon is completely unacceptable to him. Ajax has the greatest affect on the w... 's Speech To Achilles In The Iliad Free Essays on Analysis Of The Embassy\'s Speech To Achilles In The Iliad Analysis of the speeches of the Embassy to Achilles (Book 9) The Greek word hubris, when translated to English, means an exaggerated pride. Achilles’ greatest flaw is completely exposed in Book 9 when Agamemnon sends forth humble terms in an attempt to heal the damage that has been done to his kleos. The result of Agamemnon’s desperate meeting with his assembly results in the decision, put forward by Nestor, to send Odysseus, Phoenix and Ajax on an embassy to convince Achilles to return to the Achaean forces. Of the three men Odysseus, known for his great skills as an orator, is the first to plead their case. Odysseus uses morality as the basis of his argument by appealing to Achilles through the words of his own father who urged him control his temper while in battle. He then goes on to list the gifts Agamemnon has offered in an attempt to show the king’s newly emerged growth as a leader; seeking the interest of his men over that of himself. Phoenix, an old tutor of Achilles, is able to relate the story of Meleager and Cleopatra to a tee because he shares a similar relationship of love with Achilles. He uses the parallels of the personas of Meleager and Achilles to show that the capacity to be loved can bring any man to sanity. He asks him to consider that it is better to return now and receive some glory than waiting too long and receiving no glory at all. The final argument is given by Ajax who speaks through emotion from one warrior to another. He tries to mirror Achilles’ rage through his words in hopes that he will see the foolishness of his actions and the toll it has taken on the forces. Achilles appreciates the spirit of the men behind the arguments, but finds that the negotiations fail in the unwillingness to persuade him. His response to Phoenix is that the idea that someone could have a shared loyalty to both him and Agamemnon is completely unacceptable to him. Ajax has the greatest affect on the w...